See 倔強 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「倔」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「強」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "倔强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "倔犟"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強硬不屈"
],
"id": "zh-倔強-zh-adj-cglE4ZLF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuéjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chüeh²-chiang⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jywé-jyàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuejianq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"roman": "czjueczjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюэцзян"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuèjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chüeh⁴-chiang⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jywè-jyàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuehjianq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"roman": "czjueczjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюэцзян"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaht kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaht geuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaht keung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁹ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁹ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁹ koeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gued⁶ kêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gued⁶ gêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gued⁶ kêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "kud^ˋ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "kud⁵ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴⁻² ki̯ɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² ki̯ɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ki̯aŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² ki̯ɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "qutkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ki̯ɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"word": "倔強"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語形容詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「倔」的漢語詞",
"帶「強」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "倔强",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "倔犟"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"強硬不屈"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juéjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuéjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chüeh²-chiang⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jywé-jyàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuejianq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"roman": "czjueczjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюэцзян"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"中國大陸和臺灣標準"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "juèjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyuèjiàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chüeh⁴-chiang⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jywè-jyàng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuehjianq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"roman": "czjueczjan",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюэцзян"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"常見變體"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁶ koeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaht kéuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaht geuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwaht keung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁹ koeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁹ goeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwat⁹ koeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gued⁶ kêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gued⁶ gêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gued⁶ kêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐt̚² kʰœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-khiòng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "kud^ˋ kiong^ˇ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃",
"客家話拼音方案"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "kud⁵ kiong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚² kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"四縣話",
"包括苗栗和美濃"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiōng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚²⁴⁻² ki̯ɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² ki̯ɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiāng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ki̯aŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "ku̍t-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "kudkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² ki̯ɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kut̚⁴⁻³² ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "khut-kiông"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "qutkioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ki̯ɔŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ki̯ɔŋ²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "儼硬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "俨硬"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剛強"
},
{
"roman": "gāngqiáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "刚强"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "剛愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngbì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"literary"
],
"word": "刚愎"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剛毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngyì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "刚毅"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "剛烈"
},
{
"roman": "gāngliè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "刚烈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅強"
},
{
"roman": "jiānqiáng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚强"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "堅毅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "坚毅"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"word": "婞直"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "擰"
},
{
"roman": "nìng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "拧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "頑強"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "顽强"
}
],
"word": "倔強"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 倔強 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.